The Bulgarian government has decided not to exercise its veto power against the 21st package of EU sanctions targeting Russia and Belarus, despite lingering reservations regarding specific measures. As reported by Novinite, Bulgarian Defense Minister Dimitar Stoyanov confirmed that while Sofia continues to express concerns over certain points, it will not block the overall adoption of the package.
This shift in stance follows earlier statements by Prime Minister Rumen Radev, who had threatened to oppose the sanctions during the European Council meeting on June 19. Sofia’s primary objections revolve around three specific areas. First, the inclusion of the Patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church, Kirill, on the sanctions list. Bulgarian officials argue that such a step would carry little economic weight while simultaneously providing fodder for Russian propaganda campaigns aimed at fueling anti-European sentiment.
Second, the potential impact of sanctions on Vagit Alekperov, a major shareholder in the oil giant Lukoil. Sofia worries that restrictive measures against the firm could disrupt domestic energy supply chains and harm the national economy. Finally, the government expressed concerns that broad restrictions might complicate the procurement of essential spare parts for the Sofia Metro system.
Despite these domestic hurdles, the decision to avoid a veto marks a tactical retreat for the Bulgarian leadership. It reflects the mounting pressure from Brussels to ensure a unified front in the ongoing economic battle against the Kremlin. By choosing not to obstruct the process, Bulgaria aligns itself with the broader EU strategy of targeting Russia’s “shadow fleet” and its primary financial channels. This diplomatic compromise, while driven by national economic self-interest, ultimately strengthens the European collective response. In the context of the wider war, such unity is as essential as military support, ensuring that the economic pressure on the aggressor remains relentless and consistent across all member states.