For the first time since the onset of the refugee crisis, the number of Polish citizens opposing the acceptance of Ukrainian refugees has surpassed the number of those supporting it. According to the latest poll by the Center for Public Opinion Research (CBOS), as reported by RMF24, 52% of respondents now believe Poland should stop accepting new refugees, while only 42% remain in favor.
This marks a significant departure from the peak of solidarity in 2022, when public support for Ukrainians in Poland hit a historic high of 94%. Since December 2025, the proportion of those opposing aid has climbed by 6 percentage points. Currently, 54% of Poles describe the level of support provided to Ukrainians as “excessive.”
Sociologists note that this cooling trend has been consistent since September 2025. Factors contributing to this shift include economic pressures and fatigue from long-term humanitarian support. Public opinion has become increasingly polarized, with 87% of those surveyed supporting the restriction of free medical services for Ukrainian citizens who do not contribute to the national health insurance system. However, the majority (58%) still opposes the revocation of free housing rights for mothers with children.
The shift in public perception is also reflected in safety concerns, with reports indicating a significant rise in xenophobic incidents. Addressing this trend is crucial for maintaining the strategic partnership between Kyiv and Warsaw. While the geopolitical alliance remains vital, the domestic political landscape in Poland is forcing a more pragmatic approach to migration and social welfare policy. As the war continues, both governments face the complex challenge of balancing national interests with the ongoing need for international solidarity, requiring more transparent communication and clear integration pathways for those who have sought refuge.