In the first half of 2026, Ukraine’s total trade turnover reached $70.3 billion. According to data provided by the State Customs Service of Ukraine, the country imported $49.3 billion worth of goods while exporting $21 billion. This trade deficit highlights the ongoing economic pressures faced by the state. Taxable imports amounted to $34.6 billion, representing 70% of total imported volume, with a tax burden of $0.58 per kilogram.
China remains the leading source of imports, providing $13.9 billion in goods, followed by Poland ($4.7 billion) and Germany ($3.2 billion). On the export side, Poland, Turkey, and Italy serve as the primary destinations for Ukrainian products. A detailed look at the import structure reveals that machinery, equipment, and transport accounted for $21.3 billion, contributing significantly to budget revenues through customs duties. Furthermore, energy-related products reached $7.4 billion, which generated 34% of total customs-related tax revenue, underscoring the vital importance of the energy sector for the country’s economic survival.
The export structure is still heavily dominated by the agricultural sector, which accounted for $12.5 billion in shipments. Metals and machinery followed with significantly lower figures. Despite these challenges, there are signs of industrial growth and transformation. Recently, the State Export Control Service approved the export of F10 attack drones to the United States, marking a historic shift toward high-tech defense exports. This move signals that Ukraine is evolving its economic strategy to leverage its manufacturing strengths alongside traditional agricultural and commodity exports. The data reflects a nation balancing essential survival imports with a strategic push to enter advanced international defense and technology markets.